Inauguration Day in the United States marks the official beginning of a president’s term and serves as a symbolic affirmation of the peaceful transfer of power. Held every four years on January 20th, this day is rooted in tradition and prescribed by the U.S. Constitution. The 20th Amendment, ratified in 1933, established this date to ensure a timely transition after the November election.
The central event of Inauguration Day is the swearing-in ceremony, where the president-elect takes the oath of office. This oath, only 35 words long, is prescribed in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution:
“I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”
The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court typically administers the oath, and it is traditionally held on the steps of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.
The day often begins with a church service, a tradition established by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Afterward, the president-elect and vice president-elect travel to the Capitol, accompanied by high-ranking officials and often their families. The vice president-elect takes their oath of office first, followed by the president. Once sworn in, the new president delivers the inaugural address, a speech outlining their vision, priorities, and hopes for the nation.
Inauguration Day includes various ceremonial elements that reflect the continuity and values of American democracy. After the formal ceremony, the new president participates in a luncheon hosted by congressional leaders, followed by a parade along Pennsylvania Avenue. This parade features military bands, floats, and representatives from diverse communities, celebrating the inclusiveness and unity of the United States.
Inauguration balls or galas, though less formal than in the past, remain a part of the day’s festivities, providing an opportunity for celebration and reflection on the nation’s democratic traditions. However, these have been scaled back or modified during times of war, crisis, or, as in 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Security and logistics are significant aspects of the day, given its public nature and high profile. The U.S. Secret Service, Capitol Police, and National Guard often coordinate extensive measures to ensure the safety of participants and attendees.
In essence, Inauguration Day is a day of renewal and hope, underscoring the resilience of the American democratic system and the enduring commitment to peaceful governance.
This coming inauguration day on the 20th of Jan 2025 is going to be a special one in so many ways.
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